Plantaciones forestales con Toona ciliata: impacto de la flexibilidad de la gestión en su viabilidad económica

Autores/as

Rafaele Almeida MUNIS
São Paulo State University (UNESP) School of Agriculture Department of Forest Science, Soils and Environment Botucatu, 18610-034 Brazil
Diego Aparecido CAMARGO
São Paulo State University (UNESP) School of Agriculture Department of Forest Science, Soils and Environment Botucatu, 18610-034 Brazil
São Paulo State University (UNESP) School of Agriculture Department of Forest Science, Soils and Environment Botucatu, 18610-034 Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2022.353.a36818

Palabras clave


Cedro australiano, árboles binomiales, activo biológico, modelización dinámica, inversión forestal, valor actual neto, método de las opciones reales, volatilidad

Resumen

Las plantaciones forestales de Toona ciliata se presentan como económicamente viables gracias a la idoneidad de su madera para productos del nicho de mercado de alta calidad. Sin embargo, este estudio verifica si los proyectos de inversión en plantaciones de T. ciliata son económicamente viables con la incorporación de la flexibilidad de gestión. Aplicamos los coeficientes tecnicoeconómicos de las plantaciones forestales de T. ciliata en un horizonte de planificación de 15 años, considerando el proyecto de inversión como activo subyacente y el precio de la madera como única fuente de incertidumbre. Utilizando el método de Montecarlo, modelamos la incertidumbre para obtener la volatilidad del proyecto, de modo que, utilizando el método de las opciones reales, la flexibilidad de la gestión para el aplazamiento, la expansión y el abandono se añade a los activos subyacentes. Basándonos en la metodología de valoración económica tradicional, obtuvimos un valor actual neto estático de 5 075 USD, que refleja la viabilidad económica del proyecto de inversión en plantaciones forestales de T. ciliata. Debido a la incertidumbre derivada de los precios de la madera, la volatilidad del proyecto fue del 131,7 %. Posteriormente se comprobó que la incorporación de las opciones de aplazamiento y abandono añadía una prima de 2 147 USD al valor del proyecto, reorientándolo hacia un valor actual neto ampliado de 7 223 USD. La incorporación de las opciones de aplazamiento y abandono real proporciona flexibilidad y apoyo al proceso de toma de decisiones en la gestión de las plantaciones forestales de T. ciliata, lo que se traduce en un aumento del 42,3 % del valor del proyecto de inversión.

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Biografía del autor/a

Rafaele Almeida MUNIS

Identifiant ORCID: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8508-5386

Diego Aparecido CAMARGO

Identifiant ORCID: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-7944-833

Danilo SIMÕES

Identifiant ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-2598

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Recibido

2021-11-21

Publicado

2022-10-01

Cómo citar

MUNIS, R. A., CAMARGO, D. A., & SIMÕES, D. (2022). Plantaciones forestales con Toona ciliata: impacto de la flexibilidad de la gestión en su viabilidad económica. BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES, 353, 31–41. https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2022.353.a36818

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