Avian influenza in Vietnam: current status and complementary of surveillance protocols and epidemiological studies (2007–2011)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31165Keywords
poultry, disease surveillance, avian influenza, Viet NamAbstract
Since 2003, H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) epidemic has been emphasizing the need for effective animal health surveillance systems to prevent an influenza pandemic. In some countries ad hoc surveillance initiatives funded by international donors have been implemented but without an appropriate link with the situation in the field and with the public institutions responsible for health monitoring. On the other hand other projects have strengthened the structures already in place. The aim of this study was to make an inventory of HPAI surveillance activities in poultry in Vietnam to assess the complementarity of national systems (funded by the Vietnamese Government) and programs implemented by international donors. Results showed that the various surveillance setups, epidemiological studies and research projects have been generally complementary and covered the country homogeneously. However, the new government policies have been mostly redefined without assessing previous activities because of insufficient data to assess the implemented projects, including their impacts. There was also a malfunction of the passive surveillance systems as there was limited information feedback to field actors. It is therefore essential to set up effective surveillance activities combined with passive surveillance to manage HPAI risk in Vietnam.
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© V.Duteurtre et al., hosted by CIRAD 2016
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.