Assessing the contribution of livestock systems to development in drylands: indicators for appropriate public policies
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.19182/perspective/37107Mots-clés
Indicator, Adaptive capacity, Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper, Livestock system, Sustainability, Pastoralism, Assessment, Arid ecosystem, Arid region, Semi-arid region, Socio-ecosystem, Mixed crop-livestock system, DrylandCouverture
Résumé
Version française de l'article
In drylands, scientific research shows that mobile livestock systems derive the maximum social, environmental and economic benefits from these areas. These systems ensure both short-term security in case of shocks and, in the right conditions, investment capacity. However, it is difficult to develop indicators to understand and assess their contribution to territorial development, as they sit at the intersection between several scales of space and time, as well as of social and institutional organisation. The operational framework proposed here is aimed at rethinking the role of livestock systems in the sustainability of resources and societies in drylands. Six types of development indicators compare these three dimensions: characteristics of herds and of goods and services provided by the species bred, herd size, herd management system, management of land and resources use, access to state support, and dependence on markets. This framework invites policymakers to integrate these different scales in order to understand the adaption mechanisms and the risks associated with intervention.
Références
Authors' publications
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Alary V., Messad S., Aboul-Naga A., Osman M. A., Abdelsabour T. H., Salah A.-A. E., Juanès X., 2020. Multi-criteria assessment of the sustainability of crop-livestock farming systems in the reclaimed desert lands of Egypt. Agricultural Systems 183: 102863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102863
Alary V., Aboulnaga A. M., Osman M.-A., Taha H., 2018. Adapt the LSITP tool on existing databases and discuss different scenarios of technologies or management improvement at the farm and household level using three livestock systems' areas in Egypt as a case study. Working Paper, CGIAR, Research Program on Livestock, 49 p. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/9197
Alary V., Moulin C.-H., Lasseur J., Aboulnaga A. M., Sraïri M. T., 2017. The future of Mediterranean Livestock Farming Systems: Opportunity and efficiency of Crops – Livestock Integration. Final report CLIMED. ARIMNET project - European Union, 60 p. https://agritrop.cirad.fr/586243/
Alary V., Aboul-Naga A., El Shafie M., Abdelkrim N., Hamdon H., Metawi H A., 2015. Roles of small ruminants in rural livelihood improvement – Comparative analysis in Egypt. Revue d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux 68 (2-3) : 79-85. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.20592
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Richard D., Alary V., Corniaux C., Duteurtre G., Lhoste P., 2019. Dynamique des élevages pastoraux et agropastoraux en Afrique intertropicale. Versailles : Editions Quae, CTA, Presses agronomiques de Gembloux, 268 p. https://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-2895-9
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