Regulating the globalised economy. Articulating private voluntary standards and public regulations
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.19182/agritrop/00052Mots-clés
development policies, public-private cooperation, globalization, sustainable development, standardizing, certification, forest certification, environmental legislation, working conditions, natural resources management, quality labels, agroindustryRésumé
Version française de l'article
How can the social and environmental impact of economic globalisation be reduced? Faced with the deadlock of inter-State negotiations aimed at implementing collective action, private actors – multinational companies and NGOs – are developing standards of “good” social and environmental practice, such as forest certification or standards regarding working conditions. Some people believe that the proliferation of these voluntary standards reflects the privatisation of sustainable development policy. Yet private standards and public regulations are often complementary and work in synergy; synergies that must be consolidated
Références
Author's publications
Djama M., Fouilleux E., Vagneron I., 2011. Standard-setting, certifying and benchmarking. A governmentality approach to sustainability standard in the Agro-Food sector. In: Ponte S., Vestegaard J., Gibbon P. (Eds), Governing through Standards: Origins, drivers and limits. London, Palgrave, p. 184-209. ISBN 978-0-230-29540-7. http://agritrop.cirad.fr/561648/
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FAO, 2003. Normes environnementales et sociales, certification et labellisation des cultures commerciales. Rome, FAO, 111 p. ISBN 92-5-205068-X. http://www.fao.org/3/y5136f/y5136f00.htm
Pattberg P., 2007. Private institutions and global governance. The new politics of environmental sustainability. Cheltenham (UK), Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 320 p. ISBN 9781847202314.
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