Crisis prevention in sub-Saharan Africa Agriculture: the key to the employment challenge
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.19182/agritrop/00044Mots-clés
development policies, agricultural development, economic crises, employment, family farms, small farms, rural development, diversification, food security, food crops, rural economics, sustainable development, sustainable agricultureRésumé
Version française de l'article
In sub-Saharan Africa, 330 million young people will enter the job market over the next 15 years. That is equivalent to the current population of the United States. This influx could be a catalyst for development, provided there is growth that creates employment. Otherwise, there will be major political risks for Africa and the rest of the world. Yet African economies remain predominantly engaged in agriculture and international competition leaves little scope for rapid economic diversification. Jobs will therefore need to be created on a massive scale in agriculture and the rural sector, especially given that around 200 million of these new workers will live in rural areas. To address this challenge, as well as that of food security, there is an urgent need to establish areas of priority action aimed at reaching the largest number of people possible. This will mean focusing on family farming, supporting the development of food crops and stepping up rural diversification by strengthening the sustainability of local economies.
Références
Author's publications
Gabas J.-J., Losch B., 2008. La fabrique en trompe-l'oeil de l'émergence. In : L'enjeu mondial : les pays émergents. Paris, Presses de Sciences Po, pp. 25-40. ISBN 978-2-7246-1087-1. http://agritrop.cirad.fr/547671/
Giordano T., Losch B., 2007. Transition : Risques d’impasse ? Courrier de la planète (81–82): 22–26. http://agritrop.cirad.fr/539148/
Losch B., 2012. Agriculture et transition à l'heure de la mondialisation. In : Regards sur la terre 2012. Développement, alimentation, environnement : changer l'agriculture ? Paris, Armand Colin, pp. 169-178. ISBN 978-2-200-27528-0. http://agritrop.cirad.fr/564308/
Losch B., Fréguin-Gresh S., White E.T., 2012. Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited: Challenges for Late Developing Countries in a Globalizing World. African Development Forum series. Washington DC, The World Bank. ISBN 978-0-8213-9512-7. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9512-7
Other references
Africa Commission, 2009. Realising the Potential of Africa’s Youth. Report of the Africa Commission. Secretariat of the Africa Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark. http://www.netpublikationer.dk/um/9336/index.htm
Headey D., Bezemer D. and P. Hazell, 2010. Agricultural Employment Trends in Asia and Africa: Too Fast or Too Slow? The World Bank Research Observer 25 (1): 57-89. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkp028
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development), 2012. African Economic Outlook 2012. Promoting Youth Employment. OECD Development Centre, 292 p. ISBN (pdf) 9789264176119. https://doi.org/10.1787/aeo-2012-en
UNRISD (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development), 2010. Combating Poverty and Inequality. Structural Change, Social Policy and Politics. Geneva, UNRISD/UN Publications. ISBN 978-92-9085-076-2. http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/document.nsf/(httpPublications)/BBA20D83E347DBAFC125778200440AA7?OpenDocument
Van der Geest K., 2010. Rural Youth Employment in Developing Countries: A Global View. (Overview/Synthesis; No. 1). Rome, FAO Gender, Equity and Rural Employment Division. http://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.332436
Téléchargements
-
Résumé978
-
PDF 446
Publié
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
Chaque numéro est mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 : Attribution - 4.0 International 
