Pastoral calendar and transhumance map of herders using pastoral resources in Djidja Commune in Southern Benin

Abstract

Djidja is one of the largest agricultural-producing communes of the department of Zou in Southern Benin. Because of its fodder and water resources, it has become a destination for transhumant livestock farmers. Movements of transhumant herders continue to expand, as does the length of stays in this reception area. The overall objective of the study was to develop the pastoral calendar and transhumance map of the herders staying in this district. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 300 transhumance stakeholders. The survey showed that transhumance in this district was mainly caused by the search for fodder and water resources (78.7%). Seven periods (Seeto, Nduungu Mawdo, Nduungu Pamarel, Jahol, Djaamdè, Dabuundè and Cheedu) were identified in the calendar of transhumant herders in this area with the particularity of two Nduungu periods (rainy season). This particularity is related to the climatic data on the area, which includes four seasons, i.e. two rainy and two dry. The pastoral calendar, itinerary followed and stay periods depended on the available pastoral resources in the place of origin, during herd movements, and in reception areas. Thus, a strong knowledge of transhumant routes, entry and exit points, and settling-down periods for transhumant herders will serve as tools for decision makers in the sustainable management of transhumance and pastoral resources in Southern Benin.