Production de lait de la chèvre Alpine élevée au Sud Bénin : effet du mois de mise bas, de la parité et du poids post-partum

Durand Gbègnimon Ulrich  Vissoh; Luc Hippolyte  Dossa; Sanni Yô Doko Allou; Armand Bienvenu  Gbangboche

doi:10.19182/remvt.36747

Autores/as

D.G.U. Vissoh, L.H. Dossa, S.Y. Doko Allou, A.B. Gbangboche

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.36747

Palabras clave

caprinos, leche de cabra, producción lechera, Benín

Resumen

El estudio tuvo por objetivo el de evaluar la producción de leche de la cabra de raza Alpina en el sur de Benín, y de estimar la influencia del número de partos, del mes de parto y del peso post parto. Los análisis fueron realizados mediante el método de modelos lineares generalizados y se llevaron a cabo sobre 3820 datos de lactaciones recolectados en 13 cabras durante 340 días. Los resultados indicaron una producción de leche diaria promedio de 0,88 ± 0,42 kg, con un pico de 1,60 kg al día cuarenta. El mes de parto, el número y el peso post parto de la cabra tuvieron una influencia significativa (p < 0,001) sobre la producción diaria. La producción aumentó con el peso post parto, así como con el número de partos (en kg; rango 1 = 0,730 ± 0,320; rango 2 = 0,96 ± 0,300; rango 3 = 1,05 ± 0,536; rango 4 y más = 1,13 ± 0,330). El tomar en consideración estos factores de influencia mejoraría la producción de leche de la cabra Alpina bajo condiciones similares.

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Afiliaciones

D.G.U. Vissoh Laboratoire de biotechnologie et d’amélioration animales (LABAA), Institut des sciences biomédicales appliquées (ISBA), Cotonou, Bénin
L.H. Dossa Département des productions animales, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin
S.Y. Doko Allou Ecole de gestion et d’exploitation des systèmes d’élevage, Université nationale d’agriculture, BP 43, Kétou, Bénin
A.B. Gbangboche
gbangbohe_ab@hotmail.com
Laboratoire de biotechnologie et d’amélioration animales (LABAA), Institut des sciences biomédicales appliquées (ISBA), Cotonou, Bénin. Département des productions animales, Faculté des sciences agronomiques, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin. Ecole de gestion et d’exploitation des systèmes d’élevage, Université nationale d’agriculture, BP 43, Kétou, Bénin

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