Cross-border livestock transhumance and spatial distribution of brucellosis in Côte d’Ivoire

Authors

    W.D. Oyetola, M. Diéne, K.B. M'Bari, B. Bonfoh, R. Bada Alambedji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.36997

Keywords


cattle, small ruminants, pastoralists, brucellosis, transhumance, transboundary diseases, Côte d’Ivoire

Abstract

Côte d’Ivoire is a country open to cross-border transhumance because of its climate and the potential of its markets in the West African region. Space sharing, contacts and socioeconomic activities lead to the emergence and transmission of several infectious diseases including brucellosis. The objective of this study was to investigate the spatial distribution of brucellosis induced by transhumance in Côte d’Ivoire. Serological analyses were performed on 885 cattle, 83 sheep, 14 goats and 63 herdspeople in seven regions, five of which receive transhumant cattle and two do not. Individual seroprevalences were 4.86% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.18‒6.53) in cattle, 4.82% (95% CI: 0‒10.27) in sheep, and 7.14% (95% CI: 0‒23.11) in goats; no cases were found among herdspeople. Transhumance from neighboring countries did not increase disease seroprevalence in sedentary herds. Cattle in the transhumance area were less infected (4.1%) than those in the area where transhumance was not practiced (7.8%). The high seroprevalence rates of sedentary cattle in the non-transhumance zone suggest that brucellosis control should be intensified in sedentary herds.

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Affiliations

  • W.D. Oyetola
    Ecole inter-Etats des sciences et médecine vétérinaires, Dakar, Sénégal
  • M. Diéne Ecole inter-Etats des sciences et médecine vétérinaires, Dakar, Sénégal
  • K.B. M'Bari Université Pelefero Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire
  • B. Bonfoh
    bassirou.bonfoh@csrs.ci
    Centre suisse de recherches scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • R. Bada Alambedji
    Ecole inter-Etats des sciences et médecine vétérinaires, Dakar, Sénégal

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Distribution spatiale du niveau d’infection de la brucellose dans les troupeaux sédentaires de bovins des zones de transhumance au nord et à l’ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire

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Received

2022-09-24

Accepted

2022-11-24

Published

2022-12-16

How to Cite

Oyetola, W. D., Diéne, M., M’Bari, K. B., Bonfoh, B. ., & Bada Alambedji, R. . (2022). Cross-border livestock transhumance and spatial distribution of brucellosis in Côte d’Ivoire. Revue d’élevage Et De médecine vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, 75(4), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.36997

Issue

Vol. 75 No. 4 (2022)

Section

Animal health and epidemiology

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© W.D.Oyetola et al., hosted by CIRAD 2022

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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