Quantitative Assessment of the Risk of Bluetongue by Culicoides Introduced via Transport and Trade Networks

Authors

    S. Napp, P. Calistri, A. Giovannini, S. Gubbins, I. Garcia-Bocanegra, A. Alba, A. Allepuz, J. Casal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10066

Keywords


Culicoides, Bluetongue, Disease transmission, Risk assessment, Transport

Abstract

In August 2006, a bluetongue outbreak was detected in the Netherlands. It was caused by bluetongue virus serotype 8 (BTV- 8), a serotype thought to be of sub-Saharan origin. The most obvious mechanisms for BTV introduction, the import of infected hosts or the transport of infected Culicoides on airstreams, seemed unlikely. Therefore, the import of Culicoides along with or independently from the import of animals, plants or other ‘materials’ was considered as one of the possible explanations for the outbreak. In order to assess the likelihood of Culicoides being introduced via transport and trade networks, a quantitative risk assessment model has been constructed.

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Affiliations

  • S. Napp Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, Unidad de Epidemiología, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
  • P. Calistri Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise “G. Caporale”, Italy.
  • A. Giovannini Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise “G. Caporale”, Italy.
  • S. Gubbins Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright, United Kingdom.
  • I. Garcia-Bocanegra Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, Unidad de Epidemiología, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
  • A. Alba Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, Unidad de Epidemiología, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
  • A. Allepuz 1 - Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, Unidad de Epidemiología, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. 2 - Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain.
  • J. Casal 1 - Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, Unidad de Epidemiología, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. 2 - Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain.

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Received

2014-12-18

Published

2009-02-01

How to Cite

Napp, S., Calistri, P., Giovannini, A., Gubbins, S., Garcia-Bocanegra, I., Alba, A., Allepuz, A., & Casal, J. (2009). Quantitative Assessment of the Risk of Bluetongue by Culicoides Introduced via Transport and Trade Networks. Revue d’élevage Et De médecine vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, 62(2-4), 158–158. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10066

Issue

Section

Animal health and epidemiology

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