Séroprévalence de divers orbivirus chez les animaux domestiques en Algérie

Auteurs

    H. Madani, J. Casal

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10064

Mots-clés


Virus de la fièvre catarrhale ovine, Bluetongue, Virus de la Maladie hémorragique épizootique, Prévalence des maladies, Algérie

Résumé

The objective of this work was to determine the prevalence of bluetongue (BT), African horse sickness (AHS) and epizootic haemorrhagic disease (EHD) in Algeria and the possible pres­ence of new virus serotypes. A cross-sectional survey was con­ducted between August and September 2008. The epidemiologi­cal unit was the herd. Analyses were carried out for detection of BT and EHD in cattle herds, BT in sheep, camels and goats, and AHS in donkeys. All the animals were between six and twelve months of age in order to avoid detection of antibodies due to previous outbreaks. Random sampling was performed supposing a herd prevalence of 2% and a within-herd prevalence of 30%. According to these hypotheses, eight animals per herd in 145 herds were sampled, for a total sample size of 1168 animals.  Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used for BT virus and AHS virus antibody detection, whereas EHD virus antibodies were detected with reagents prepared by the Institute for Animal Health. Out of 1423 sampled animals, 372 (26.1%) had antibodies against BT virus. Positive animals were present in all the regions, except in one. The prevalence in cattle, sheep, goats and camels was 30, 14, 47 and 22%, respectively. A more accurate analysis was being carried out at time of writing to determine possible factors that can be related to these different prevalences. Out of 849 cattle, 66 (7.8%) presented antibodies against EHD virus. Positive animals were detected in 12 of the 20 regions sampled. For AHS, all of the 195 analyzed donkeys were found positive.

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Affiliations

  • H. Madani Institut national de médecine vétérinaire, Laboratoire central d’Alger, BP 205, Hassan badi el harrach, Alger, Algeria.
  • J. Casal Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, UAB-IRTA, Spain.

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Reçu

18-12-2014

Publié

01-02-2009

Comment citer

Madani, H., & Casal, J. (2009). Séroprévalence de divers orbivirus chez les animaux domestiques en Algérie. Revue d’élevage Et De médecine vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, 62(2-4), 156–156. https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10064

Numéro

Rubrique

Santé animale et épidémiologie

Catégories

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