Fièvre de la vallée du Rift en Tunisie : Synthèse sur la situation actuelle et perspectives

Selma Mejri

doi:10.19182/remvt.36975

Autores/as

S. Mejri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19182/remvt.36975

Palabras clave

virus de la fiebre del Valle del Rift, epidemiología, factores de riesgo, Túnez

Resumen

La fiebre del valle del Rift (FVR) es una infección zoonótica emergente que infecta a humanos y rumiantes. El agente etiológico de esta infección es el virus de la FVR, un arbovirus transmitido principalmente por la picadura de mosquitos de los géneros Aedes y Culex. Durante las dos últimas décadas se han identificado casos de FVR en zonas anteriormente indemnes, además las epidemias son cada vez más frecuentes. Debido a su situación estratégica en la cuenca mediterránea, Túnez mantiene numerosos intercambios con otros países africanos, así como con Europa. El análisis de la situación epidemiológica de la FVR en este país podría ayudar a comprender la situación general de la infección en la región mediterránea y a desarrollar estrategias de vigilancia eficaces. En este contexto y con el fin de estudiar la situación de la FVR en Túnez, esta síntesis presenta un análisis basado en todos los artículos científicos que tratan el tema en el país. Se considera que Túnez tiene un alto riesgo de propagación de la FVR debido a su ubicación, sus características climáticas y medioambientales, la abundancia de vectores transmisores el virus de la FVR y la presencia de especies animales susceptibles de desarrollar la infección. Por lo tanto, deben tomarse medidas estrictas para controlar y limitar la aparición y propagación de la FVR. Dichas medidas deben incluir el control de los movimientos de animales (especialmente en las fronteras), el control de las especies vectoras del virus y el perfeccionamiento de las herramientas de diagnóstico para la detección precoz en caso de duda. La aplicación del enfoque multidisciplinar «Una sola salud» sería una de las mejores soluciones para hacer frente a las enfermedades zoonóticas de transmisión vectorial, como la FVR.

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Afiliaciones

S. Mejri
selma_mejri@yahoo.fr

Laboratoire de virologie, Institut de la recherche vétérinaire de Tunisie, rue Djebel Lakhdhar, La Rabta 1006 Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisie. LR03ES03 Laboratoire microorganismes et bio-molécules actives, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisie

Citas

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